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  • 1 tabula

        tabula ae, f    [2 TA-], a board, plank: tabulam de naufragio adripere: laceras tabulas in litore vidi, O.: navis, Iu.— A writing-tablet, writingbook, slate: Laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, H.: adsint Cum tabulā pueri, Iu.— A slab, marble tablet: votiva, H.— A writing, record, memorandum, list, schedule: tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, etc., lists, Cs.: tabulae praerogativae, list of voters: Sullae, i. e. Sulla's list of the proscribed, Iu.— A record, document, state-paper: de tabulis publicis recitare, public records: tabulae Heracliensium publicae, archives: memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa, i. e. the censor's lists.—A statute, brief code, table of the law: XII tabulae, the Twelve Tables (the most ancient code of the Republic): duabus tabulis additis.— A map: Dicaearchi tabulae.— Plur, an account-book, ledger: quod aes alienum obiectum est, tabulae flagitatae: tabulis suis testibus uti conatur: falsas rationes in tabulas referre: ut prima nomina sua vellent in publicis tabulis esse, as creditors of the state, L.—In the phrase, novae tabulae, new accounts, a new score, cancellation of debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S.— An indictment, formal accusation: Solventur risu tabulae, i. e. the prosecution will be laughed out of court, H.— A will, testament: In tabulas multis haec via fecit iter, O.: Delebit tabulas, Iu.— A banker's table, counter, counting-house: Sextia.— An auctionplacard, auction-sale: adest ad tabulam, licetur Aebutius: sin ad tabulam venimus, etc.—With picta, a painted tablet, painting, picture: Suspectans tabulam quandam pictam, T.: tabulae pictae delectant.— A picture, painting (sc. picta): imago in tabulis: neque tabulis neque signis propalam conlocatis.—Prov.: manum de tabulā, hands off the picture, i. e. enough.—A gaming-table: itur Ad casum tabulae, Iu.
    * * *
    writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text

    Latin-English dictionary > tabula

  • 2 censualis

    I
    those who make out censor's lists/rolls; censor's lists/rolls
    II
    censualis, censuale ADJ
    of/connected with census of citizens

    Latin-English dictionary > censualis

  • 3 censuales

    censŭālis, e, adj. [census], of or pertaining to a census (in late and jurid. Lat.):

    forma,

    Dig. 50, 15, 4:

    vincula, ib.: professiones,

    ib. 50, 4, 18.—
    II.
    Subst.: censŭ-āles, ium, m.
    A.
    Those who make out the censor ' s lists, Capitol. Gord. 12; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 2; Symm. Ep. 10, 43.—
    B.
    The censor ' s lists, Tert. Apol. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censuales

  • 4 censualis

    censŭālis, e, adj. [census], of or pertaining to a census (in late and jurid. Lat.):

    forma,

    Dig. 50, 15, 4:

    vincula, ib.: professiones,

    ib. 50, 4, 18.—
    II.
    Subst.: censŭ-āles, ium, m.
    A.
    Those who make out the censor ' s lists, Capitol. Gord. 12; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 2; Symm. Ep. 10, 43.—
    B.
    The censor ' s lists, Tert. Apol. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censualis

  • 5 census

    1.
    census, a, um, Part., from 1. censeo.
    2.
    census, ūs, m. [1. censeo].
    I.
    A registering and rating of Roman citizens, property, etc., a census; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under censor:

    habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    agere,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21:

    facere,

    Gell. 10, 28, 1:

    censere, cf. censeo: censu prohibere,

    to refuse one admittance into the lists of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so,

    censu excludere,

    Liv. 45, 15, 4:

    manumissio censu,

    i. e. when a slave was enrolled in the census at the request of his master, Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    The register of the census, the censor ' s lists, P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—
    B.
    The registered property of Roman citizens:

    census senatorum (800,000 sesterces),

    Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17:

    census equester (400,000 sesterces),

    id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—
    C.
    Wealth, riches, property, possessions, in gen. ( = divitiae, opes):

    homo egens, sine censu,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.:

    exiguus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    tenuis,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 56:

    opimo onerare digitos,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.— Poet., = pretium, munera, rich presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—
    2.
    Trop.: censu Tullius oris ( by eloquence) Emeritus caelum, Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > census

  • 6 cēnsōrius

        cēnsōrius adj.    [censor], of the censor, censorial: tabulae, the lists: lex, relating to public buildings: locatio, a farming of revenue: iudicium notioque: animadversio atque auctoritas: nota, L.: ignominia: opus, a fault punished by the censor: homo, who had been censor. — Rigid, severe: gravitas.
    * * *
    censoria, censorium ADJ
    of/belonging to/dealt with by/having been a censor, censorial; austere, moral

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsōrius

  • 7 cēnsus

        cēnsus ūs, m    [censeo], a registering of citizens and property by the censors, census, appraisement: censum habere: agere, L.: censu prohibere, to exclude from the list of citizens.—A counting, numbering: eorum, qui domum redierunt, Cs.—The register of the census, censor's lists. —A fortune, estate, wealth, riches, property, possessions: homo sine censu: in senatoribus cooptandis neque censūs neque aetates valuisse: Ars illi sua census erat, his fortune, O.: Tulli, Iu.: exiguus, H.: cultus maior censu, beyond your means, H.— Poet., rich presents, gifts, O.
    * * *
    I
    censa, censum ADJ
    registered; assessed. rated, estimated; judged; taxed; (VPAR censeo)
    II
    census/registration/roll (5 yr.); wealth/property; estate valuation/appraisal

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsus

  • 8 fūnestus

        fūnestus adj. with comp.    [funus], causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal: eius securis: templis funestos ignīs inferre: tabes veneni, O.: taxus, O.: scelus, Ph.: funestior dies pugnae: o diem funestum senatui.— Filled with misfortune, fatal, mournful, sad: capilli, O.: manūs, i. e. of a mourner, O.: familia Fabi morte, in mourning, L.: annales, i. e. lists of the dead, L.: littera, mourning, O.: omen, Pr.: funestum est a forti viro iugulari, funestius ab eo, etc.
    * * *
    funesta, funestum ADJ
    deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive

    Latin-English dictionary > fūnestus

  • 9 nota

        nota ae, f    [GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with, V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise, O.—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs: qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.— A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere ad malum versum.— Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter, O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda.—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality: nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign: Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.— Fig., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). — A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note: cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect, L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time, H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one, L.— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace: domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname, L.
    * * *
    mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

    Latin-English dictionary > nota

  • 10 repāgula

        repāgula ōrum, n    [re- + PAC-], a barrier, bolts, bars: valvae clausae repagulis: portae cecidisse repagula sensit, O.: pedibus repagula pulsant, the barriers of the lists, O.—Fig., bars, restraints, limits: pudoris.

    Latin-English dictionary > repāgula

  • 11 auctionale

    catalogs/lists (pl.) of auction sales

    Latin-English dictionary > auctionale

  • 12 censorius

    censōrĭus, a, um, adj. [censor], of or pertaining to the censor, censorial:

    tabulae,

    the lists of the censor, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 4:

    lex,

    a contract for leasing buildings, id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 143; public revenues, id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 35 (the same:

    locatio,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12); sometimes, also, the order, decisions of the censor (concerning the divisions of the people, taxes, public buildings, etc.), id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:

    edictum (de rhetoribus Latinis),

    Suet. Rhet. 1:

    severitas,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf. id. Pis. 5, 10:

    animadversio atque auctoritas,

    id. Clu. 42, 117 and 119; cf.

    animadversio,

    id. ib. 46, 129 fin.:

    nota,

    Liv. 24, 18, 9; Quint. 5, 11, 13; 5, 13, 32 (cf. Cic. Clu. 46, 129: censoriae severitatis nota): opus, a fault or crime which was followed by the punishment of the censor, Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 367; Suet. Caes. 41; Gell. 4, 12, 1; 14, 7, 8;

    for which also, probrum,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 10;

    but censorium opus,

    the punishment inflicted by the censor, Col. 12, praef. fin.:

    homo,

    any one who had been censor, Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 367.—Hence, Cato Censorius, Quint. 12, 1, 35.—
    II.
    Trop., rigid, severe:

    gravitas,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 35:

    virgula,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3:

    lima,

    Mart. 5, 80, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censorius

  • 13 funestus

    fūnestus, a, um, adj. [funus].
    I.
    Act., causing death, destruction, or calamity; causing grief; deadly, fatal, destructive, calamitous, mournful, dismal (class.; syn.: nefarius, perniciosus;

    fatalis, fatifer): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.:

    deorum templis atque delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    arma,

    Ov. F. 1, 521:

    venenum,

    id. M. 3, 49:

    morsus,

    id. ib. 11, 373:

    munus,

    id. ib. 2, 88:

    taxus,

    id. ib. 4, 432; cf.

    taeda,

    Verg. A. 7, 322:

    scelus,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.— Comp.:

    funestior dies Alliensis pugnae, quam urbis captae,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.— Sup.:

    Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus,

    Eutr. 7, 12.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    aquilam argenteam, quam tibi perniciosam et funestam futuram confido,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus!

    id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.:

    nox nobis,

    id. Fl. 41, 103: victoria orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Neutr., filled with misfortune or grief, fatal, mournful, sad (class.;

    syn.: infaustus, infelix, etc.): agros funestos reddere,

    Lucr. 6, 1139:

    capilli,

    Ov. F. 6, 493:

    utque manus funestas arceat aris,

    i. e. polluted with blood, id. M. 11, 584:

    familia,

    in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10:

    adeo ut annales velut funesti nihil praeter nomina consulum suggerant,

    as if they were lists of the dead, id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing misfortune or sad tidings, Vell. 2, 117, 1:

    funestior advolat alter Nuntius,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.:

    nocturna volucris funesta querela,

    Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5;

    hence also: omen,

    id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.):

    littera,

    denoting death, mourning, Ov. M. 10, 216: manus, mourning (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585:

    funestum est a forti atque honesto viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funestus

  • 14 nota

    nŏta, ae, f. [nosco], a mark, sign, note (cf.: signum, insigne, indicium): nota alias significat signum; ut in pecoribus, tabulis, libris, litterae singulae aut binae, alias ignominiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (v. in the foll.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reliquis epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, a, 2:

    si signa et notas ostenderem locorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; Liv. 37, 31:

    sive puer furens Impressit memorem dente labris notam,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 11:

    caeruleae cui (angui) notae,

    Verg. A. 5, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Notae litterarum, marks or characters in writing, letters:

    qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, paucis litterarum notis terminavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    sortes in robore insculptae priscarum litterarum notis,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85.—So without litterarum:

    quosque legat versus oculo properante viator, Grandibus in tituli marmore caede notis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

    foliisque notas et nomina mandat,

    Verg. A. 3, 444: C nota praenominis, cum sola Gaium notat;

    item numeri cum centum significat,

    Diom. 418 P.—
    b.
    Transf., notae, a letter, epistle, writing ( poet.):

    inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas,

    Ov. H. 4, 6; 20, 207; id. M. 6, 577:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    2.
    Secret characters, secret writing, cipher:

    in quibus (epistulis), si qua occultius perferenda essent, per notas scripsit,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 88; Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf. Gell. 17, 9; Isid. Orig. 1, 25.—
    3.
    Short-hand characters, stenographic signs, used instead of the letters of the alphabet:

    apud veteres cum usus notarum nullus esset, propter perscribendi difficultatem... quaedam verba atque nomina ex communi sensu primis litteris notabant, et singulae litterae quid significarent, in promptu erat,

    Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1:

    quid verborum notas, quibus quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeritatem linguae manus sequitur?

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; Suet. Tit. 3:

    notis scriptae tabulae non continentur edicto, quia notas litteras non esse Pedius scripsit,

    Dig. 37, 1, 6; ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7: verba notis brevibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Raptimque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, Prud. steph. 9, 23.—
    4.
    Memoranda, notes, brief extracts:

    idem (Aristoteles) locos, quasi argumentorum notas, tradidit,

    Cic. Or. 14, 46.—
    5.
    A note in music:

    notis musicis cantica excipere,

    Quint. 1, 12, 14. —
    6.
    A critical mark, made on the margin of a book in reading, to point out particular passages:

    notam apponere ad malum versum,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73:

    mittam tibi libros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror accedas,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2.— Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a critical remark, a note, on a writing:

    ex notā Marcelli constat, etc.,

    Dig. 49, 17, 10; Cod. Th. 1, 4, 1.—
    7.
    A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the quality of the wine:

    nota Falerni,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 8; id. S. 1, 10, 24.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a sort, kind, quality:

    eae notae sunt optimae,

    i. e. wines of those brands, Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    ex hac notā corporum est aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4:

    secundae notae mel,

    Col. 9, 15, 3:

    eum ex hac notā litteratorum esse,

    Petr. 83: de meliore notā, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:

    quaedam beneficia non sunt ex hac vulgari notā, sed majora,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 1.—
    8.
    A distinguishing mark. distinctive feature:

    cujusque generis dicendi nota,

    Cic. Or. 23, 75; Phaedr. 4, 22, 22.—
    9.
    A nod, beck, sign:

    innuet: acceptas tu quoque redde notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 514; id. M. 11, 466. —
    10.
    A brand on the body of a bad slave:

    multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit,

    Suet. Calig. 27.—Also of tattoo-marks:

    barbarus compunctus notis Thraciis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    interstincti corpora... fucatis et densioribus notis,

    Amm. 31, 2, 14.—
    11.
    A mark, spot, mole on the body (syn.:

    naevus, macula): corpore traditur maculoso dispersis per pectus atque alvum genetivis notis,

    Suet. Aug. 80; Hor. C. 4, 2, 59.—
    12.
    A stamp impression on a coin:

    nummos omnis notae,

    Suet. Aug. 75; 94; id. Ner. 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a mark, sign, token:

    notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    quam scite per notas nos certiores facit Juppiter,

    id. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, certis quibusdam notis augurabar,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3:

    nomina et notae morti destinatorum,

    Suet. Calig. 49:

    pro re publicā cicatrices ac notas virtutis accipere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 13, 36: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs of punctuation marks, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A characteristic quality, character:

    patefacta interiore notā animi sui,

    Suet. Tib. 54.—
    2.
    Nota censoria, or simply nota, the mark or note which the censors affixed in their lists of citizens to the name of any one whom they censured for immorality or want of patriotism:

    censoriae severitatis nota,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    patrum memoriā institutum fertur, ut censores motis e senatu adscriberent notas,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6 sq.:

    duo milia nominum in aerarios relata, tribuque omnes moti, additumque tam acri censoriae notae triste senatus consultum, ut, etc.,

    id. 24, 18, 9 Weissenb.:

    censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt,

    not excluding any one, id. 32, 7, 3:

    censores eo anno... de senatu novem ejecerunt. Insignes notae fuerunt Maluginensis et Scipionis et, etc.,

    id. 41, 27, 1 sq.:

    notae jam destinatae exemptus est,

    Gell. 4, 20, 8; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 664 sq.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a mark of ignominy or infamy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 354, 21:

    quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    Gabinii litteras insigni quādam notā atque ignominiā novā condemnāstis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    o turpem notam temporum illorum,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 74:

    homo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24:

    nota ignominiaque Philippi,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7:

    sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire,

    Cic. Pis. 18, 41:

    notā laborare,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nota

  • 15 pulvis

    pulvis, ĕris (nom. pulver, App. Herb. 35; Theod. Prisc. 1, 30; 2, 32; cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.), m. ( fem., Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 sq.; Prop. 1, 22, 6; 2, 13, 35 (3, 5, 19);

    and also,

    masc., id. 1, 17, 23; 1, 19, 6; 4 (5), 9, 31).
    I.
    Lit., dust, powder: jamque fere pulvis ad caelum vasta videtur, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11 (Ann. v. 286 Vahl.): fulva, id. ap. Non. 217, 13 (Ann. v. 319 ib.):

    si multus erat in calceis pulvis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Lucr. 3, 381:

    pulveris nebula,

    id. 5, 254:

    Romani pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt,

    Sall. J. 53, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit,

    Liv. 22, 43:

    prospectum oculorum nubes pulveris abstulerat,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32; 5, 13, 12; Sil. 2, 174:

    subitam nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 33:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse,

    id. C. 1, 1, 3:

    crinis pulvere collines,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 20:

    pulvere sparsi juvenes,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 22:

    tum caeco pulvere campus Miscetur,

    Verg. A. 12, 444:

    pulverem excutere,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 150:

    sedare,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 18:

    movere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 81:

    excitare,

    Col. Arb. 12:

    glaebam in pulverem resolvere,

    id. 11, 2, 60: eruditus, the dust or sand in which mathematicians drew their figures, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 48; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    formas in pulvere describere,

    Liv. 25, 31; Pers. 1, 131:

    amomi,

    dust, powder, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 69:

    carbonis,

    coal-dust, id. A. A. 3, 628. — Poet.:

    Etrusca,

    i. e. soil, Prop. 1, 22, 6; so of potters' earth, Mart. 14, 1021; 1141; of volcanic ashes:

    Puteolanus,

    pozzolana, Stat. S. 4, 3, 53; Sen. Q. N. 3, 20, 3; Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 166.—Of the dust or ashes of the dead:

    pulvis et umbra sumus,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 16 al.; cf.:

    pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 19:

    hibernus,

    i. e. a dry winter, Verg. G. 1, 101.—Esp.: pulvis belli, war:

    formosus pulvere belli,

    Mart. 8, 65, 3:

    duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 22:

    in pulverem Martium tractus,

    Amm. 16, 1, 5:

    exercitus pulvere coalitus Martio,

    id. 21, 12, 22.—In plur.:

    novendiales,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 48:

    cineris pulveres,

    Pall. 3, 25, 14 (cf. id. 11, 14, 15):

    pulverum mole degravante,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 13:

    natio ad pulveres Martios erudita,

    Amm. 23, 6, 83.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, to draw furrows in the sand, i. e. to give one's self useless trouble, Juv. 7, 48: pulverem ob oculos aspergere, to throw dust in one's eyes, i. e. to deceive, Gell. 5, 21, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A place of contest, arena, lists: domitant in pulvere currus, Verg. A. 7, 163; Mart. 12, 83.—
    2.
    In gen., a scene of action, field (cf. arena):

    doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem atque pulverem produxit,

    i. e. before the public, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14; cf. Hor. C. 1, 8, 4:

    educenda dictio est in agmen, in pulverem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    forensis pulvis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 33:

    inque suo noster pulvere currat equus,

    on his own field, within his own territory, Ov. F. 2, 360.—
    B.
    Toil, effort, labor ( poet.):

    cui sit condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulvis

  • 16 tabula

    tăbŭla, ae, f. [root ta-, tab; whence also taberna, q. v.], a board, plank.
    I.
    In gen.:

    si tabulam de naufragio stultus arripuerit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; cf. id. Att. 4, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 119:

    laceras tabulas in litore vidi,

    Ov. M. 11, 428:

    tabula navis,

    Juv. 14, 289; Verg. A. 9, 537:

    inauratae,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114:

    latera (fossarum) cluduntur tabulis,

    id. 33, 4, 21, § 76:

    perforatae,

    Col. 7, 4, 5.—Esp., a board to play on, Ov. de Nuce, 77; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 7; Juv. 1, 90.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A writing-tablet; also, a tablet written upon, a writing, as a letter, contract, account, list, will, etc. (cf. tabella):

    tabulae litteris Graecis confectae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 29:

    cerata,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 18: litteraria, a writing-tablet for children, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10; cf.:

    laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56:

    ponatur calculus assint Cum tabula pueri,

    Juv. 9, 41: tabula calculatoria, Schol. Juv. 7, 73.—
    B.
    Plur., a book of account:

    pro tabulis, Ubi aera perscribuntur usuraria,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 52; cf.:

    multum differt, in arcāne positum sit argentum, an in tabulis debeatur,

    Cic. Top. 3, 16:

    litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae, de tabulis in libros transferuntur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:

    aliquid in tabulas referre,

    id. Fl. 9, 20:

    tabulas conficere,

    id. de Or. 2, 23, 97; id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5:

    unae tabulae proferantur, in quibus vestigium sit aliquod, quod, etc.,

    id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): novae, new account-books (by substituting which for the old ones debts were abolished in whole or in part), id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; id. Off. 2, 23, 84; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21; cf. Sall. C. 21, 2. —
    C.
    A counter, office where records are kept:

    suos necessarios conrogat, ut ad tabulam Sextiam sibi adsint horā secundā,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25. —
    D.
    Adest ad tabulam: licetur Aebutius (a tablet on which an auction was advertised);

    hence,

    an auction, Cic. Caecin. 6, 16; cf.:

    sin ad tabulam venimus, vincemus facultates Othonis,

    id. Att. 12, 40, 4. —
    E.
    Of public records, etc.:

    tabula praerogativae,

    a list of votes, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; 3, 17, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 2, 8:

    qui de tabulis publicis recitat,

    public records, State papers, Cic. Fl. 17, 40; so,

    publicae,

    id. Arch. 4, 8; Liv. 26, 36, 11.—Esp., the censor ' s lists:

    tabularum cura,

    Liv. 4. 8, 4:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74; Flor. 1, 6, 3; cf.:

    tabulae aereae, in quibus publicae constitutiones inciduntur,

    Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99:

    XII. tabulae,

    the Twelve Tables, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so of the tables of the laws:

    decem tabulas conscripsisse,

    id. ib. 2, 36, 61:

    duabus tabulis additis,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 63; id. de Or. 1, 43, 193; 1, 44, 195 al.; v. duodecim; cf.:

    nequa tabula ullius decreti Caesaris aut beneficii figeretur,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

    tabula Sullae,

    the list of proscribed persons, Juv. 2, 28; Mart. 5, 69, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; 9, 26.—
    F.
    Of any formal or solemn writing:

    in tabulas multis haec via fecit iter,

    i. e. a will, testament, Ov. A. A. 2, 332; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 11; Juv. 2, 58; 4, 19; 12, 123; 14, 55; Mart. 5, 39, 2:

    Dicaearchi tabulae,

    maps, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:

    lapideae,

    Vulg. Exod. 24, 12; id. 2 Cor. 3, 3. —
    G.
    A painted tablet or panel, a painting, picture:

    tabula picta,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 34; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36; Cic. Brut. 75, 261:

    imago in tabulis,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 3; id. de Or. 1, 35, 161; id. Par. 5, 2, 37; Prop. 1, 2, 22; 2, 3, 41; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 64. — Prov.: manum de tabulā, take your hand from the picture! enough! it is finished! sed heus tu, manum de tabulā, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf.:

    dixit (Apelles)... uno se praestare, quod manum de tabulā sciret tollere,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80. —
    H.
    A votive-tablet (on which a shipwreck was painted):

    me tabula sacer Votiva paries indicat, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 13:

    largire inopi, ne pictus oberret Caeruleā in tabulā,

    Pers. 6, 32 (cf.:

    mersā rate naufragus assem Dum rogat et pictā se tempestate tuetur,

    Juv. 14, 301). —
    K.
    A bed or plot of ground in a vineyard, Pall. Jan. 11; id. Febr. 10, 1; 9, 9; Auct. Limit. p. 311 Goes.—
    L.
    A fold in a garment, Tert. Pall. 1 and 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabula

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